Table 2: Age-specific frequency of clinical features of meningococcal disease prior to hospital admission.
  <1 year
%
1 to 4 years
%
5 to 14 years
%
15 to 16 years
%
Early features
  Leg pain 5.1 30.6 62.4 53.3
Thirst 3.4 6.4 11.4 12.6
Diarrhoea 9.9 7.8 3.1 5.5
Abnormal colour 20.6 16.8 18.5 19.0
Breathing difficulty 16.2 9.7 7.1 12.1
Cold extremities 44.0 46.7 34.9 44.4
'Classic' features
  Haemorrhagic rash 42.3 64.2 69.8 65.9
Neck pain or stiffness 15.5 28.1 45.9 52.9
Photophobia 24.5 24.1 26.4 35.5
Bulging fontanelle 11.5 n/a n/a n/a
Late features
  Confusion or delirium n/a 42.8 49.4 47.6
Seizure 8.9 12.8 7.8 7.3
Unconscious 7.0 9.1 5.9 15.1
Notes:
1. Percentages given are standardised to UK case-fatality - see text
2. Age-specific data on frequency of other symptoms are available from the authors.


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